Baalbeck
Baalbeck
86 km from Beirut, renamed Heliopolis by the Greeks, it was made
by the Romans. Baalbeck’s temple complex is one of the largest
in the world. The temple of Jupiter, with six of its colossal
columns (22m) remains, giving an idea of the vast scale of the
original building. The nearby Temple of Bacchus is pretty well
preserved.
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Jeita
Grotto + Byblos
One
of the world’s most impressive caverns. Only 20 km from Beirut.
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BYBLOS
The ancient city of Byblos,
about 40km up the coast from Beirut, is one of the oldest
continuously inhabited cities in the world. It developed an
alphabetical phonetic script, which was the precursor of modern
alphabets. Its ruins are famous through the remains of the
Crusader castle, which dominates the city’s medieval ramparts.
The temple of Baalat Gebal from 2800 BC, and an amphitheatre from
the Roman period.
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BEITEDDINE
Located at a distance of 43
km from Beirut, Beiteddine houses the magnificent 19th
century palace of Emir Bechir, who reigned for more than 50 years.
The palace is a model of Eastern Architecture.
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TYRE
+ SIDON
70 km from Beirut founded
by the Phoenicians in the 3rd millennium BC. Famous for
its purple dye and glass industries; these days it’s known for
its Roman ruins. Including a well-preserved road, which passes
through a monumental archway. Hundreds of ornate intricately
carved stone and marble sarcophagi. The ruin’s hippodrome is the
largest and best preserved in the world today.
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SIDON
Saida
means fishing, and even today fishermen moor their boats in its
small picturesque port. The great Mosque, the ruins of the castle
St. Louis, the Phoenician temple to the good Eshmoun and the
burial grounds with their catacombs and underground chambers, are
all relics of Sidon’s impressive past. Today the toen is known
as the capital of the South.
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